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Education (Volume 35 (2020), paras 1–372; Volume 36 (2020), paras 373–706; Volume 36A (2020), paras 707–1052)

If it's not in Halsbury's then it's not the law.

Covering every proposition of the law of England and Wales, however niche, Halsbury's Laws provides all your legal answers in a single source.

TAKE A FREE TRIAL

Education (Volume 35 (2020), paras 1–372; Volume 36 (2020), paras 373–706; Volume 36A (2020), paras 707–1052)

If it's not in Halsbury's then it's not the law.

Covering every proposition of the law of England and Wales, however niche, Halsbury's Laws provides all your legal answers in a single source.

TAKE A FREE TRIAL

Education (Volume 35 (2020), paras 1–372; Volume 36 (2020), paras 373–706; Volume 36A (2020), paras 707–1052)

Consultant Editor

1. General Framework of the Educational System

1. The Education Acts.

2. Common law.

3. European Convention on Human Rights.

4. Rights under international treaties.

5. Freedom of speech in further and higher education establishments.

6. Pupils to be educated in accordance with parents' wishes.

7. Duty on authorities involved in providing education.

8. Duty not to discriminate in the provision of education.

9. Transitional exemptions for single-sex schools turning co-educational.

10. Accessibility strategies and plans for schools.

11. Claim as to contravention of duty not to discriminate because of a person's disability.

12. Duty not to discriminate in the provision of further and higher education.

13. Transitional exemptions for single-sex institutions turning co-educational.

14. Duty not to discriminate in the provision of further and higher education courses.

15. Duty not to discriminate in the provision of recreational and training facilities.

16. Duty of qualifications bodies not to discriminate in relation to the conferment of qualifications.

17. The stages of education.

19. Meaning of 'primary education'.

20. Meaning of 'secondary education'.

21. Duty to participate in education or training.

22. Meaning of 'further education'.

23. Higher education.

24. Meanings of 'local authority' and 'education functions'.

25. Transfer of local education authority functions to local authorities.

26. General responsibility for education.

27. Duties in relation to the welfare of children.

28. Functions in respect of establishing, maintaining and assisting nursery schools and securing early years provision.

29. Functions in respect of provision of childcare.

30. Functions in respect of provision of primary and secondary schools.

31. Duty in respect of education and training for persons over compulsory school age in England.

32. Work experience for persons over compulsory school age in England.

33. Powers in respect of education and training for 16 to 18-year-olds.

34. Duties in relation to the core entitlement.

35. Functions in respect of education for persons over 19.

36. Functions in respect of provision of education in pupil referral units and elsewhere.

37. Provision of education for persons subject to youth detention.

38. Functions of local authorities with respect to higher education.

39. Arrangements for the provision of education at non-maintained schools.

40. Power to establish primary and secondary schools.

41. Power to award or authenticate academic and vocational qualifications.

42. Duty to promote high standards and fulfilment of potential.

43. Power to secure proper performance of local authorities' functions.

44. Persons not covered by the Education Act 1996.

45. Liability of local authorities in failing to provide adequately for children with special educational needs.

46. Provision of information by local authorities.

47. Documentary evidence.

48. Assistance by local authorities.

49. Travelling and subsistence allowances for governors of schools and further or higher education institutions.

50. Powers as to educational research and conferences.

51. Powers of local authorities in relation to the supply of goods and services.

52. Education functions of overview and scrutiny committees.

53. Power to direct appointment of members of education committees.

54. Appointment of director of children's services.

55. The Secretary of State.

56. Functions exercisable by the Welsh Ministers.

57. General duties.

58. Power in relation to companies in England.

59. Emergency powers under the Coronavirus Act 2020.

60. Power to secure proper performance of local authority's education functions.

61. Power to require information from local authority in England about planned or actual expenditure.

61A. Guidance about the costs of school uniforms: England

62. Power to prevent unreasonable exercise of functions by local authority or governing body in England.

63. Power to declare local authority or governing body in default of duty.

64. Determination of disputes involving local authorities and governing bodies.

65. Power to require information from governing bodies.

66. Provision of information about individual pupils.

67. Protection of biometric information of children in schools etc.

68. Provision of information about children receiving funded education outside school.

69. Supply of information about school workforce.

70. Provision of student information to the Secretary of State and others.

71. Services for schools in other member states providing education for British children.

72. Persons not covered by the Education Act 1996.

73. Directions and orders.

74. Service of notices and documents.

75. Academy arrangements and academies.

76. Financial assistance for purposes related to education or children etc.

77. Supply of information regarding education maintenance allowances.

78. Financial assistance for overseas scholarships.

79. Power of the Welsh Ministers to pay education standards grants.

80. Grants in aid of educational services or research.

81. Conditions as to the payment of grants under specific grant-making powers.

82. Transfer of property to grant-aided institutions in Wales.

83. Grants in respect of specific institutions.

84. Purpose of powers.

85. Powers to suspend or modify statutory requirements.

86. Annual report on use of powers.

87. Exemptions available to qualifying schools.

88. Removal of exemptions.

2. Early Years, Primary and Secondary Education

89. Meaning of 'school' etc.

90. Educational records for pupils.

91. Meanings of 'childcare', 'young child', 'early years provision' and 'nursery education'.

92. Duty to secure early years provision free of charge in England.

93. Arrangements to provide teaching services for day nurseries etc.

94. Meaning of 'maintained school'.

95. Grammar schools.

96. Charitable status of maintained schools etc.

97. Communications with schools.

98. Plans to facilitate the transition from primary school to secondary school of pupils in Wales.

99. Categorisation of maintained schools.

100. Community schools.

101. Foundation and voluntary schools.

102. Foundation and foundation special schools: requirements as to foundations.

103. Restriction on establishment, alteration or discontinuance of schools.

104. Invitation for proposals for establishment of new schools.

105. Publication of proposals with consent of Secretary of State.

106. Publication of proposals to establish maintained schools: special cases.

107. Local authority in England not to establish school in Wales.

108. Proposals for discontinuance of schools maintained by local authority.

109. Notice by governing body to discontinue foundation or voluntary school.

110. Power of the Secretary of State to direct discontinuance of community or foundation special school.

111. Objections and comments.

112. Consideration of proposals.

113. Withdrawal of proposals.

114. Reference to adjudicator.

115. Determination to implement proposals not requiring consideration.

116. Provision of information.

117. Requirement to implement proposals.

118. Implementation of proposals relating to community, community special schools or maintained nursery schools.

119. Implementation of proposals relating to foundation or voluntary controlled schools.

120. Implementation of proposals relating to voluntary aided schools.

121. Implementation of proposals relating to foundation special schools.

122. Provision of site and buildings for proposed foundation, voluntary controlled or foundation special schools.

123. Grants in respect of certain expenditure relating to proposed voluntary aided schools.

124. Assistance for proposers of proposed voluntary aided schools.

125. Alterations that may be made.

126. Publication of proposals for alteration of school.

127. Right of governing body to determine own foundation proposals.

128. Rights of interested bodies in relation to proposals.

129. Implementation of proposals.

130. Proposals for removal of foundation or reduction in foundation governors.

131. Implementation of proposals.

132. School organisation in Wales.

133. Modification of trust deeds.

134. Appointment of adjudicators.

135. Procedure.

136. Indemnity.

137. Governing bodies.

138. Constitution of governing bodies: requirements for all maintained schools.

139. Constitution of governing bodies: additional requirements for foundation and voluntary schools.

140. Constitution of governing bodies: surplus governors.

141. Powers where there is no properly constituted governing body.

142. Arrangements for government of new schools.

143. Federations of schools.

144. Collaboration between schools.

145. Governing bodies consisting of interim executive members.

146. Election and appointment of parent governors.

147. Election of staff governors.

148. Appointment of partnership governors.

149. Qualifications and disqualifications.

150. Tenure of office.

151. Removal of governors.

152. Governors' allowances.

153. Training and support of governors.

154. Appointment etc of clerk.

155. General responsibility of governing body for conduct of school.

156. Powers of governing body.

157. Power of governing body to provide higher education.

158. Power of governing body to provide further education.

159. Collaboration arrangements: maintained schools and further education bodies.

160. Power of governing body to form or invest in companies to provide services etc.

161. Power of governing body to provide community facilities etc.

162. Duty of governing body in relation to complaints procedures.

163. Duty of governing body in relation to health and safety.

164. Duty of governing body in relation to the welfare of children.

165. Parent councils.

166. Consultation with pupils.

167. Meetings and proceedings.

168. Documentary evidence.

169. Seal of governing body.

170. Instruments of government.

171. Contents and form of instrument of government.

172. Duty to make instrument of government and procedure for making it.

173. Review of instruments of government.

174. Copies of instruments of government and other information.

175. Reports on discharge of functions.

176. Provision of information to the Secretary of State.

177. Distribution of information about schools providing secondary education.

178. Distribution of information about further education institutions.

179. Power to direct participation in international surveys.

180. Governors of foundation or voluntary school as ex officio trustees.

181. Constitution and powers and duties of governing bodies.

182. Time for admission.

183. Code for school admissions.

184. Making and approval of code for school admissions.

185. Parental preferences.

186. Children permanently excluded from two or more schools.

187. Local authority arrangements.

188. Publication of information about admissions.

189. Discrimination in relation to admissions.

190. Duty to set limit on infant class sizes.

191. Prohibition on interviews.

192. Admission arrangements relating to children looked after by local authority.

193. Procedure for determining admission arrangements.

194. Variation of admission arrangements.

195. Power to restrict alteration of admission arrangements following establishment or expansion.

196. Reference of objections to adjudicator.

197. Other functions of adjudicator relating to admission arrangements.

198. Other matters relating to adjudicator's decisions.

199. Co-ordination of admission arrangements.

200. Sharing of information by local authorities.

201. Reports by local authorities to adjudicator.

202. Admission arrangements in Wales.

203. Admission to academies.

204. Appeal arrangements.

205. Appeal arrangements in relation to excluded children.

206. Direction to admit child to specified school.

207. Procedure for giving direction to admit child to specified school.

208. Direction to admit looked after child in England to specified school.

209. Special arrangements for the admission of pupils.

210. General restriction on selection by ability or aptitude.

211. Permitted selection: pre-existing arrangements.

212. Permitted selection: pupil banding.

213. Permitted selection: aptitude for particular subjects.

214. Permitted selection: introduction, variation or abandonment of selection.

215. Designation of grammar schools.

216. Procedure for deciding whether grammar schools should retain selective admission arrangements.

217. Restriction on publication of material relating to ballots.

218. Implementation of decision that school should cease to have selective admission arrangements.

219. Proposals by governing body of grammar school to end selective admission arrangements.

220. In general.

221. Manner of appointment.

222. Appointment of head teacher and deputy head teacher.

223. Appointment of other teachers.

224. Appointment of support staff.

225. Supply staff.

226. Conduct, discipline and capability of staff.

227. Performance of head teacher.

228. Suspension of staff.

229. Dismissal of staff.

230. School meals staff.

231. Staffing of schools on suspension of delegated budget.

232. In general.

233. Manner of appointment.

234. Appointment of head teacher and deputy head teacher.

235. Appointment of head teachers for schools of Roman Catholic religious orders.

236. Appointment of other teachers.

237. Appointment of support staff.

238. Supply staff.

239. Conduct, discipline and capability of staff.

240. Performance of head teacher.

241. Suspension and dismissal of staff.

242. Staffing of school on suspension of delegated budget.

243. Staffing of new schools.

244. Staffing of particular categories of schools in Wales.

245. Staffing of academies.

246. Application of employment law during financial delegation.

247. Payments in respect of dismissal etc.

248. Unfair dismissal of teachers at foundation, voluntary aided or foundation special schools.

249. Avoidance of certain terms in a contract made with an employee.

250. Appointment and dismissal of certain teachers at schools with a religious character.

251. Religious opinions of staff at community, secular foundation or voluntary, or special school.

252. Staff at foundation or voluntary school with religious character.

253. Local authorities' duty to maintain schools.

254. Local authorities' duty to defray expenses and provide premises.

255. Default powers of central government.

256. Endowments.

257. Disapplication of restriction on local authority disposals.

258. Obligations of local authorities and governing bodies.

259. Obligations of local authorities and governing bodies.

260. Grants in respect of expenditure on premises or equipment.

261. Grants in respect of preliminary expenditure.

262. Loans in respect of initial expenses.

263. Maintained schools to have budget shares.

264. Determination of school's budget share.

265. Determination of local authority's schools budget.

266. Schools forums to advise on matters relating to the local authority's schools budget.

267. Budgetary provision in respect of free of charge early years provision in England.

268. Local authorities' financial schemes.

269. Publication and revision of financial schemes.

270. Maintained schools to have delegated budgets.

271. Effect of financial delegation.

272. Suspension of financial delegation for mismanagement etc.

273. Review of suspension.

274. Effect of suspension of right to delegated budget.

275. Accounts of maintained schools.

276. Financial statements of local authorities.

277. Excluded pupils.

278. Adjustment between local authorities.

279. Cross-border provisions.

280. Prohibition of charges for admission.

281. Prohibition of charges for provision of education.

282. Prohibition of charges in respect of public examinations.

283. Prohibition of incidental charges.

284. Permitted charges.

285. Regulation of permitted charges.

286. Charges policies and remissions policies.

287. Charges for board and lodging at boarding schools.

288. Provision of information.

289. Unaffected contributions and charges.

290. Academies.

291. Academy arrangements and funding agreements.

292. Provisions to be included in academy agreements.

293. Academy arrangements in relation to additional educational institutions.

294. Annual reports.

295. Charitable and trust corporation status of academy proprietors.

296. Applications for academy orders.

297. Effect of academy orders.

298. Source of revenue, disbursement and allocation.

299. Financial assurance.

300. Sponsors.

301. Governance of academies.

302. Admission.

303. Staffing.

304. Curriculum and assessment.

305. Length of school day and term.

306. Special educational needs and disabilities.

307. Welfare of pupils at academies.

308. Discipline and exclusion of pupils at academies.

309. Requirement to provide information.

310. Inspection.

311. National Schools Commissioner and Regional Schools Commissioners.

312. Land and premises in regard to academies.

313. Free schools.

314. Meaning of 'independent school'.

315. Public schools.

316. Power to arrange provision of education at non-maintained schools.

317. Power of Secretary of State to require performance information.

318. Other general powers of Secretary of State.

319. Provision of individual pupil information.

320. Welfare of accommodated in independent schools.

321. Special educational needs in independent schools.

322. Employment of staff.

323. Preferment to teachers in independent schools willing to give religious education.

324. Travelling and subsistence allowances for governors representing local authority ('local authority allowances').

325. Contract between parent and proprietor.

326. Regulatory regime under the Education and Skills Act 2008 and meaning of 'independent educational institution'.

327. Application of provisions to independent colleges for 16 to 18 year olds.

328. The register.

329. Applications for registration.

330. Determination of applications for registration.

331. Power to deregister institutions no longer required to register.

332. Requirement to apply for approval for material change.

333. Inspection and report where applications made for approval for material change.

334. Determination of applications for approval.

335. Power to deregister institution that makes unapproved material change.

336. Unsuitable persons.

337. Provision of information by proprietors.

338. Independent educational institution standards.

339. Independent inspectorates.

340. Duty to inspect certain registered institutions at prescribed intervals.

341. Duty to inspect registered institution on direction of Secretary of State.

342. Powers of entry and inspection.

343. Fees for inspections.

344. Publication of inspection reports.

345. Action plans.

346. Power of Secretary of State to take enforcement action.

347. Imposition of a relevant restriction.

348. Emergencies.

349. Appeal by proprietor against decision of Secretary of State to deregister.

350. Appeal by proprietor against other decisions of Secretary of State.

351. Appeal by proprietor against order of justice of the peace.

352. Imposition of relevant restriction by Tribunal.

353. Prohibition on participation in management.

354. Provision of information in connection with directions prohibiting participation in management.

355. Appeals against directions prohibiting participation in management.

356. Proceedings for offences.

357. Offences by bodies corporate.

358. Offences by unincorporated bodies.

359. Service of notices and other documents.

360. Regulatory regime under the Education Act 2002.

361. No right to give corporal punishment.

362. Disciplinary penalties.

363. Exclusion from independent schools.

364. Elective home education or home schooling.

365. Provision of education in pupil referral units.

366. Adaptation and modification of enactments in relation to pupil referral units.

367. Registration.

368. Curriculum.

369. Discipline.

370. Information.

371. School attendance orders.

372. Management committees.

373. Duty of parents to secure education of children of compulsory school age.

374. Persons not covered by the Education Act 1996.

375. Registration of pupils.

376. Withdrawal of pupils from a primary school for secondary education.

377. Duty to make arrangements to identify children not receiving education.

378. School attendance orders.

379. Choice of school in school attendance order for child without an EHC plan.

380. Specification of schools in school attendance notices.

381. Amendment of order at request of parent: child without EHC plan.

382. Choice of school in school attendance order for child with EHC plan.

383. Revocation of order at request of parent.

384. Offence of failing to comply with school attendance order.

385. Offence of parent failing to secure regular attendance at school of registered pupil.

386. Offence of parent failing to secure regular attendance in relation to alternative educational provision.

387. Penalty notice in respect of failure to secure regular attendance.

388. Parenting contracts in cases of pupil's failure to attend regularly at school.

389. Documentary evidence.

390. Education supervision orders.

391. Duration and effect of education supervision orders.

392. Duties of the supervisor.

393. Failure to comply with direction under an education supervision order.

394. Removal of truants and excluded pupils to designated premises or school.

395. School attendance targets.

396. Responsibility for fixing dates of terms and holidays and times of sessions.

397. Regulations as to duration of school day etc.

398. Duty of local authority to promote sustainable modes of travel.

399. Home-to-school travel arrangements for eligible children.

400. Travel arrangements etc for other children.

401. School travel schemes.

402. Provision of transport etc for persons of sixth form age.

403. Provision of transport etc for disabled persons and persons with learning difficulties of sixth form age.

404. Local authority duty to have regard to religion or belief in exercise of travel functions.

405. Complaints about transport arrangements etc for persons of sixth form age.

406. Travel arrangements for children receiving early years education otherwise than at school.

407. Learner travel arrangements in Wales.

408. Provision of clothing.

409. Payment of school expenses and the grant of scholarships.

410. Allowances in respect of education or training.

411. Transfer or delegation of functions in respect of education or training allowances.

412. Local authority functions concerning provision of meals etc.

413. Transfer of functions in respect of provision of meals to governing bodies.

414. Provision of meals etc at schools not maintained by local authorities.

415. Functions of governing bodies of maintained schools with respect to provision of school meals.

416. Supply of information regarding free school lunches etc.

417. Nutritional standards and other requirements.

418. Examination of pupils for cleanliness.

419. Compulsory cleansing of a pupil.

420. Arrangements for cleansing of pupils.

421. Suspension of a pupil pending examination or cleansing.

422. Power to require medical examination of pupils.

423. Medical inspection and treatment of pupils.

424. Duty to support pupils with medical conditions.

425. Powers of the Secretary of State in relation to physical training and recreation.

426. Functions of local authorities in respect of recreation and training facilities for children under 13.

427. Functions of local authorities in respect of leisure time activities for young persons.

428. Provision of board and lodging otherwise than at school.

429. Provision of boarding accommodation for persons for whom EHC plans are maintained.

430. Power of local authorities to prohibit or restrict employment of children.

431. Welfare requirements of the early years foundation stage.

432. Responsibility of governing body for discipline.

433. Duty of head teacher to determine behaviour policy.

434. Reserve power of local authority to prevent a breakdown of discipline.

435. Detention of pupils at common law.

436. Meaning of 'disciplinary penalty'.

437. Enforcement of disciplinary penalties: general.

438. Enforcement of disciplinary penalties: detention outside school sessions.

439. Parenting contracts in cases of misbehaviour at school.

440. Power of head teacher or principal to exclude pupils.

441. Duty of head teacher of maintained school to inform parents of exclusion etc.

442. Duty of teacher in charge of pupil referral unit to inform parents of exclusion etc.

443. Duty of principal of academy to inform parents of exclusion etc.

444. Reintegration interviews following temporary exclusion.

445. Duty of parent in relation to excluded pupil.

446. Penalty notices in relation to presence of excluded pupil.

447. Removal of excluded pupils to designated premises.

448. Parenting contracts in cases of exclusion from school.

449. Parenting orders in cases of exclusion or potential exclusion from school.

450. Functions of governing body in relation to pupils excluded from a maintained school.

451. Duty of governing body where pupil excluded for fixed period.

452. Functions of management committee in relation to pupils excluded from a pupil referral unit.

453. Functions of proprietor in relation to pupils excluded from an academy.

454. Review of permanent exclusion of pupils from maintained schools.

455. Reconsideration of exclusion from maintained school by governing body following a review [and cancellation of exclusion].

456. Review of permanent exclusion of pupils from pupil referral units.

457. Reconsideration of exclusion from pupil referral unit by managing committee following a review [and cancellation of exclusion].

458. Review of permanent exclusion of pupils from academies.

459. Reconsideration of exclusion from academy by proprietor following a review [and cancellation of exclusion].

460. Time limits and notices waiving right to review of exclusion.

461. Constitution of review panels.

462. Procedure on a review.

463. Guidance on the exclusion of pupils.

464. Power of members of staff to use force.

465. Recording and reporting of use of force by members of staff.

466. Power of members of staff to search pupils for prohibited items in England.

467. No right to give corporal punishment.

468. Making complaints about schools.

469. Application of Education Act 1996 to detained persons.

470. Duty to take steps to promote fulfilment of potential.

471. Literacy and numeracy assessments.

472. Provision of information about detained persons.

473. Guidance.

3. Curriculum, Assessment and External Qualifications

474. Responsibility for supervision in England.

475. Establishment and constitution of the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation.

476. Objectives.

477. General duties and powers.

478. Review of qualifications.

479. Co-operation and joint working.

480. Power to provide information to qualifications regulators.

481. Recognition of awarding bodies.

482. General conditions of recognition.

483. Surrender of recognition.

484. Register.

485. Qualifications subject to the accreditation requirement.

486. Accreditation.

487. Power of the Secretary of State to specify minimum requirements.

488. Assignment of number of hours of guided learning.

489. Criteria for assignment of number of hours of guided learning.

490. Review of activities of recognised bodies and investigation of complaints.

491. Power to give directions.

492. Power to impose monetary penalties.

493. Power to withdraw recognition.

494. Costs recovery.

495. Qualifications regulatory framework.

496. Review of regulated assessment arrangements.

497. Duty to notify significant failings.

498. Regulatory frameworks.

499. Provision of services, information or advice.

500. Research and development.

501. Duty not to impose or maintain unnecessary burdens.

502. Annual and other reports.

502A. Offence of providing, arranging or advertising a cheating service ('essay mills')

503. Responsibilities of Qualifications Wales in relation to qualifications in Wales.

504. Functions of the Welsh Ministers to advance education and training, and in relation to curriculum and assessment.

505. General duties in respect of the curriculum in England.

506. Basic curriculum for every maintained school in England.

507. Careers education and guidance in England.

508. Constituents of the National Curriculum for England.

509. The key stages of the curriculum in England.

510. Curriculum requirements for the first, second and third key stages.

511. Curriculum requirements for the fourth key stage.

512. Establishment of the National Curriculum for England by order.

513. Duty to secure implementation of the National Curriculum for England.

514. Procedure for making certain orders and regulations in relation to the National Curriculum for England.

515. Curriculum: development work and experiments.

516. Curriculum: exceptions by regulations.

517. Pupils with EHC plans.

518. Temporary exceptions from the curriculum for individual pupils.

519. [Curriculum and assessment in Wales].

520. Basic and local curriculum for every maintained school in Wales.

521. Sex education: manner of provision.

522. Sex education in England: statements of policy.

523. Exemption from sex education in England.

524. Political indoctrination.

525. Duty to secure balanced treatment of political issues.

526. Religion: agreed syllabuses.

527. Duty to convene conference to reconsider agreed syllabus on religion.

528. Constitution of conference in regard to religion.

529. Religion: reconsideration of agreed syllabus and the preparation of a new syllabus by appointed body.

530. Duty to secure due provision of religious education in England.

531. Community schools and foundation and voluntary schools without a religious character.

532. Foundation and voluntary controlled schools with a religious character.

533. Voluntary aided schools with a religious character.

533A. 16 to 19 Academies with a religious character

534. Determination of question as to whether religious education is in accordance with trust deed.

535. Religious education in approved special schools.

536. Requirements relating to collective worship.

537. Arrangements for collective worship.

538. Nature of collective worship in community schools and foundation schools without a religious character.

539. Nature of collective worship in foundation schools with a religious character and voluntary schools.

540. Collective worship: exceptions and special arrangements.

541. Religion: constitution and membership of advisory councils.

542. Religion: functions of advisory councils.

543. Determination of cases in which requirement for Christian collective worship is not to apply.

544. Religion: review of determinations.

545. Religion: power to direct advisory council to revoke determination or discharge duty.

546. Access to meetings and documents.

547. No requirement of attendance at Sunday school etc.

548. Obligation to enter pupils for public examinations.

549. National framework of qualifications.

550. Courses of education or training for persons under 19.

551. Approved qualifications.

552. Enforcement of rules relating to approved qualifications.

553. Provision of information.

4. Special Educational Needs and Disabilities

554. The effect of the Children and Families Act 2014.

555. Discrimination and the Equality Act 2010.

556. Meaning of 'special educational needs' etc.

557. Identifying children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities.

558. Children and young people for whom a local authority is responsible.

559. Education, health and care provision: promoting integration.

560. Education, health and care provision: joint commissioning arrangements.

561. Review of education and care provision.

562. Co-operation and assistance.

563. Local authority functions: supporting and involving children and young people.

564. Information and advice: local offers.

565. Co-operating in specific cases: local authority functions.

566. Advice and information.

567. Children and young people with EHC plans.

568. Children and young people with special educational needs but no EHC plan.

569. Children with special educational needs in maintained nurseries and mainstream schools.

570. Assessment of educational, health and care needs.

571. Education, health and care plans generally.

572. Preparation of EHC plans: draft plan.

573. Finalising EHC plans.

574. Approval of institution to be named in EHC plan.

575. Duty to secure special educational and health care provision in accordance with EHC plan.

576. Duty to admit for schools and other institutions named in EHC plan.

577. Reviews and re-assessments.

578. Maintaining and transferring EHC plans; ceasing to maintain EHC plans.

579. Personal budgets and direct payments in regard to EHC plans.

580. Special educational provision: functions of local authorities.

581. Special educational provision at city colleges and academies.

582. Special educational provision: functions of governing bodies and others.

583. Disabled persons leaving special education.

584. Detained persons generally.

585. Assessment of post-detention education, health and care needs of detained persons.

586. Securing EHC plans for certain detained persons.

587. EHC plans for certain detained persons: appeals and mediation.

588. Duty to keep EHC plans for detained persons.

589. Supply of goods and services: detained persons.

590. Parents and young people lacking capacity.

591. Provision and publication of special needs information.

592. Code of practice.

593. First-tier Tribunal.

594. Appeals in regard to EHC plans or EHC needs assessments.

595. Pilot schemes enabling children to make certain appeals and claims.

596. Requirement for a certificate from a mediation adviser before making certain appeals.

597. Right to mediation.

598. Mediation: health care issues.

599. Mediation: educational and social care issues etc.

600. Regulations relating to mediation.

601. Resolution of disagreements.

602. Review of resolution of disagreements.

603. Provision for Children with Additional Learning Needs.

604. Liability of local authorities for failure to provide adequately for children with special educational needs.

605. Mainstream schools.

606. Special schools.

607. Approval of non-maintained special schools.

608. Withdrawal of approval of non-maintained special schools.

609. Withdrawal of approval of non-maintained special schools in urgent cases.

5. Teachers and Related Staff

6. Further Education

643. Meaning of 'institution within the further education sector'.

644. Transfer of higher education institutions to further education sector.

645. Orders for further education corporations to become higher education corporations.

646. Unauthorised use of 'university' in title of institution.

647. Initial incorporation of existing institutions.

648. Orders incorporating further institutions.

649. Publication of draft proposals for incorporation.

650. Requirement for instruments of government and articles of government.

651. Initial instruments of government and articles of government.

652. Subsequent instruments of government and articles of government.

653. Liability of members.

654. Charitable status of a further education corporation.

655. Principal powers of a further education corporation.

656. Supplementary powers of a further education corporation.

657. Collaboration arrangements with maintained schools and further education bodies in England.

658. Dissolution of further education corporations.

659. Designation.

660. Requirement for instruments of government and articles of government.

661. Orders incorporating governing bodies.

662. Liability of member of body corporate.

663. Initial designation of existing bodies corporate as sixth form college corporations.

664. Subsequent designation of existing bodies corporate as sixth form college corporations.

665. Establishment of new bodies corporate as sixth form college corporations.

666. Conversion of sixth form college corporations into further education corporations.

667. Principal powers of a sixth form college corporation.

668. Supplementary powers of a sixth form college corporation.

669. Constitution of sixth form college corporation and conduct of sixth form college.

670. Changes to instruments and articles.

671. Liability of members.

672. Dissolution of sixth form college corporations.

673. Application of normal insolvency to statutory corporations

674. Restrictions on use of normal insolvency procedures

675. Special administration for further education bodies

676. Provision of further education by other institutions.

677. Provision of further education by a maintained school.

678. Government of institutions maintained by local education authorities in the exercise of further education functions.

679. Institutions ceasing to be maintained by local authority.

680. Transfers.

681. Variation of trust deeds.

682. Avoidance of certain terms in a contract made with an employee.

683. Powers of further education corporations.

684. Duty to safeguard pupils receiving secondary education.

684A. Duty to review provision in relation to local needs: England

685. Duties of governing body in relation to the welfare of children.

686. Duty to provide for named individuals.

687. Collective worship.

688. Religious education.

689. Provision of transport.

690. Provision of clothing.

691. Approval for the use of certain materials and apparatus.

692. Efficiency studies.

693. Power to make regulations relating to records.

694. Duty to give information.

695. Publication of information by institutions within the further education sector.

696. Provision of destination information.

697. Power of members of staff to search students for prohibited items.

698. Power in England to seize items found during search for prohibited items.

699. Power of members of staff to use force.

700. Recording and reporting the use of force by members of staff in England.

701. Financial provision for institutions providing further education.

702. Power to make regulations relating to fees for students.

703. General grant-making powers.

704. Grants to institutions providing further education.

705. Recoupment.

706. Complaints against providers of further education and training.

706A. Strategic framework for tertiary education and research.

706B. Registration of tertiary education providers

706C. Quality assurance and improving quality

706D. Further enforcement and procedural provisions

706E. Securing and funding tertiary education and research

706F. Apprenticeships: Wales

706G. Learner protection, complaints procedures and learner engagement

706H. Information, advice and guidance

7. Higher Education

707. Institutions.

708. Orders transferring further education corporations to higher education sector.

709. Meaning of 'university'.

710. Use of 'university' in title of institution.

711. Unauthorised use of 'university' in title of institution.

712. Incorporation.

713. Constitution.

714. Governance of particular universities.

715. Foundation and governance of university colleges and colleges of universities.

716. Inspection of accounts.

717. Jurisdiction of visitors.

718. Exclusion of visitor's jurisdiction in relation to certain matters.

719. The University Commissioners.

720. Regulation of elections.

721. Powers of majority.

722. Corrupt elections.

723. Qualification of candidates.

724. Forfeiture of fellowship.

725. Unification of trusts.

726. Rights of patronage.

727. Financial provisions.

728. Rights in respect of land required for future development.

729. Privileges of jurisdiction.

730. Privileges regarding publications.

731. Graduate privileges.

732. Religion.

733. Meaning of 'higher education corporation'.

734. Incorporation of specified higher education institutions before 6 May 1992.

735. Transfer of staff.

736. Transfer of property, rights and liabilities.

737. Loan liabilities excepted from transfer.

738. Determination of full-time equivalent enrolment numbers.

739. Constitution and governance.

740. Instruments of government.

741. Proof of documents and validity of proceedings.

742. Conduct of institutions in accordance with articles of government.

743. Powers of a higher education corporation.

744. Duty to maintain accounts.

745. Inspection of accounts.

746. Higher education corporations as exempt charities.

747. Power of Privy Council to modify trust deeds.

748. Dissolution of higher education corporations.

749. Designation of institutions.

750. Transfer of property, rights and liabilities to designated institutions.

751. Loan liabilities excepted from transfer.

752. Government and conduct of designated institutions.

753. Instruments of government of designated institutions conducted by companies.

754. Power of Privy Council to modify trust deeds.

755. Inspection of accounts.

756. Functions of local authorities with respect to higher education.

757. Power of governing body of maintained school to provide higher education.

758. Government of institutions maintained in pursuance of higher education functions.

759. Provision of transport.

760. Provision of clothing.

761. Institutions ceasing to be maintained by local authority.

762. Courses of higher education.

763. Power to award degrees etc.

764. Unrecognised degrees.

765. The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education.

766. The Office for Students establishment and general duties.

767. The Register.

768. Registration procedure.

769. Registration conditions.

770. Mandatory registration conditions.

771. Other registration conditions.

772. Enforcement of ongoing registration conditions.

773. Quality and Standards.

774. Access and Participation.

775. Student transfers.

776. Powers to give financial support.

777. Powers to grant degrees etc.

778. Validation arrangements.

779. Revocation of authorisation to use 'university' title.

780. Powers of entry and search.

781. Information powers and duties.

782. Financial Sustainability and efficiency studies etc.

783. Funding of the Office for Students.

784. Exercise of functions under regulatory framework.

785. Powers of Secretary of State to obtain information and advice.

786. The Higher Education Funding Council for Wales.

787. Administration of funds by the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales.

788. Ancillary powers and duties of the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales.

789. Fee and access plans.

790. Status of students and right of redress, etc.

8. Education, Training and Apprenticeships

791. Entitlement to education and training for persons aged 16 to 18.

792. Duty to participate in education or training.

793. Meaning of 'appropriate full-time education or training'.

794. Meaning of 'full-time occupation'.

795. Meaning of 'sufficient relevant training or education'.

796. Local authority to promote fulfilment of duty to participate.

797. Educational institutions to promote good attendance.

798. Identification of persons not fulfilling duty to participate.

799. Duty of educational institutions to provide information.

800. Supply of information by public bodies.

801. Sharing and use of information.

801A. Duty to develop local skills improvement plans

802. Appropriate arrangements to be in place before employment begins.

803. Financial penalty for contravention of provisions in respect of duty as to appropriate arrangements.

804. Withdrawal or variation of penalty notice following notice of objection.

805. Appeal against penalty notice.

806. Duty to enable participation: initial arrangements.

807. Duty to enable participation: arrangements subsequently notified.

808. Enforcement notice.

809. Financial penalty for non-compliance with enforcement notice.

810. Withdrawal of enforcement notice.

811. Appeal against penalty notice.

812. Parenting contracts.

813. Parenting orders.

814. Initial steps.

815. Attendance notices.

816. Attendance panel.

817. Appeal arrangements.

818. Variation and revocation of attendance notice.

819. Offence of failure to comply with attendance notice.

820. Failure to comply with attendance notice: penalty notice.

821. Penalty notices: appeal arrangements.

822. Enforcement of non-participation fine: person reaching 18.

823. Enforcement of non-participation fine: fine imposed on person aged 18 or over.

824. Application of sums recovered by way of non-participation fines.

825. Review of initial operation of legislative provisions.

826. Approved apprenticeships, and completion.

827. Approved apprenticeship agreements.

828. Functions of the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education in relation to apprenticeships and technical education qualifications standards.

829. Approved apprenticeship standards and apprenticeship assessment plans.

830. Approved technical education qualifications.

831. Power to issue apprenticeship certificate.

832. Power to issue technical education certificate.

833. Delegation of functions.

834. Information sharing.

835. Apprenticeship training for persons aged 16 to 18 and certain young adults.

836. The apprenticeship offer.

837. Education and training for persons aged 19 or over and others subject to adult detention.

838. Learning aims for persons aged 19 or over: provision of facilities.

839. Learning aims for persons aged 19 or over: payment of tuition fees.

840. Encouragement of education and training for persons aged 19 or over and others subject to adult detention.

841. Consideration to be given to the needs of persons with special educational needs and persons subject to adult detention.

842. Provision of financial resources by the Secretary of State.

843. Conditions on the provision of financial resources by the Secretary of State.

844. Performance assessments of persons providing education or training.

845. Means tests carried out by the Secretary of State.

846. Arrangement of efficiency studies.

847. Sharing of information for education and training purposes.

848. Provision of services required in connection with the exercise of functions relating to education or training.

849. Joint exercise of functions.

850. Use of information for assessment functions.

851. Provision of support services by local authorities.

852. Provision of support on conditional basis.

853. Provision of information by educational institutions to persons involved in the provision of support services.

854. Internet and telephone support services.

855. Supply of social security information relating to young persons.

856. Supply of information by Secretary of State or person providing services.

857. Supply of information by public bodies.

858. Co-operation as regards provision of 14 to 19 education and training.

859. Provision of transport etc for certain adult learners.

860. Revision of transport policy statements following complaints.

861. Grants to or in respect of individuals in connection with their education or training.

862. Provision of careers services for young persons in education.

863. Provision of careers education in schools.

864. Provision of careers information at schools and other institutions.

865. Information about technical education in schools.

9. Students

866. Students' legal relationship with higher education institutions.

867. Review of student complaints under statutory scheme.

868. Designation of operator of statutory student complaints scheme.

869. Conditions to be met by a student complaints scheme and by the operator of a student complaints scheme.

870. Duties of the designated operator of a student complaints scheme.

871. Duration of designation of the operator of a student complaints scheme.

872. The statutory framework.

873. Provision of financial support for students.

874. Arrangements for the recovery of loans.

875. Transfer of functions relating to student support.

876. Delegation of functions relating to student support.

877. Appeals relating to the exercise of transferred or delegated functions.

878. Information in connection with student loans.

879. Information in connection with student support.

880. Student loans.

881. Power of the Secretary of State to make transfer arrangements regarding student loans.

882. Onward sales of student loans.

883. Report about transfer arrangements for student loans.

884. Repayment of student loans.

885. Making of discretionary awards.

886. Power to charge higher fees for students not connected with the United Kingdom.

887. Industrial scholarships.

888. Commonwealth Scholarship Commission.

889. Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission.

890. Meaning of 'students' union'.

891. Applicable establishments.

892. General duty of governing body in relation to students' unions.

893. Duties regarding constitution of students' unions.

894. Duties regarding students' right not to join students' unions.

895. Duties regarding appointment, election and tenure of union officers.

896. Duties regarding financial affairs of students' unions.

897. Duties regarding affiliations of students' unions.

898. Duties regarding complaints in relation to students' unions.

899. Duty to prepare codes of practice in relation to students' unions.

900. Duty to publicise provisions safeguarding freedom of speech.

901. Duty to publicise restrictions on union activities arising under law of charities.

10. Inspection and Intervention

902. General responsibility for inspections.

903. Establishment and administration.

904. Functions.

905. Performance of functions.

906. Supplementary powers.

907. Education inspection framework.

908. Appointment.

909. Documents.

910. Relationship with Ofsted.

911. Functions.

912. Performance of functions.

913. Delegation of functions.

914. Arrangements for assistance in performance of functions.

915. Inspection programmes and frameworks.

916. Interaction with other authorities.

917. Publication of inspection reports.

918. Combined reports.

919. Annual and other reports.

920. Payment of annual fee to the Chief Inspector by local authorities.

921. Appointment.

922. His Majesty's Inspectorate of Education and Training in Wales.

923. Duty to inspect certain schools at prescribed intervals.

924. Duty to notify parents of inspections at prescribed intervals.

925. Duty to have regard to views when conducting inspections at prescribed intervals.

926. Other inspections.

927. Publication of inspection reports.

928. Duties of Chief Inspector where school causes or has caused concern.

929. Destination of reports of inspections of maintained schools.

930. Measures to be taken by local authority.

931. Destination of reports of inspections of a school which is not a maintained school.

932. Statement to be prepared by proprietor of a school which is not a maintained school.

933. Interim statements between inspections.

934. Destination of interim statements: maintained schools.

935. Destination of interim statements: non-maintained schools.

936. Power of the chief inspector to investigate complaints about schools.

937. Investigations of complaints.

938. Reports of investigations.

939. Inspection of religious education.

940. Procedure for inspection of religious education.

941. Power of local authority to inspect maintained school for specific purpose.

942. Combined reports under the inspection enactments.

943. School Inspection in Wales.

944. Performance standards and safety warning notice.

945. Teachers' pay and conditions warning notice.

946. Coasting schools

947. School requiring significant improvement.

948. School requiring special measures.

949. Power of local authority to require governing body to enter into arrangements.

950. Power of local authority to appoint additional governors.

951. Power of local authority to provide for governing body to consist of interim executive members.

952. Power of local authority to suspend right to delegated budget.

953. Duty of local authority to have regard to guidance.

954. Power of Secretary of State to require governing body to enter into arrangements.

955. Power of Secretary of State to appoint additional governors.

956. Power of Secretary of State to direct closure of school.

957. Power of Secretary of State to provide for governing body to consist of interim executive members.

958. Power of Secretary of State to direct local authority to give teachers' pay and conditions warning notice.

959. Power to require local authority to obtain advisory services.

960. Effect of notice that governing body to consist of interim executive members.

961. Appointment of interim executive members.

962. Duty to inform other persons of the appointment of an interim executive member.

963. Duty of interim executive board.

964. Effect on suspension of delegated budget.

965. Closure of school.

966. Resumption of government by normally constituted board.

967. Intervention in Schools in Wales.

968. Intervention by Secretary of State.

969. Intervention Relating to Sixth Form Education in Wales.

970. Inspection of childcare provision and children's centres in England.

971. Inspection of Nursery Education in Wales.

972. Framework for inspections.

973. Inspection of further education and training.

974. Inspection of further education institutions.

975. Other inspections.

976. Action plans.

977. Area inspections.

978. Action plans following area inspections.

979. Powers of entry and other powers.

980. Inspections in Wales.

981. Intervention in institutions within the further education sector.

982. Inspection of accounts.

983. Quality assessment in the higher education sector.

984. Inspection of teacher training.

985. Inspection of Support and Services for Young People.

986. Inspection of local authorities.

987. Reports of inspections.

988. Powers of entry and inspection of documents.

989. Power to require information.

11. Land and Premises

990. Provision of sites and buildings for foundation, voluntary controlled and foundation special schools.

991. Provision of sites for voluntary aided schools.

992. Provision of school premises under the School Sites Acts.

993. Acquisition of land by agreement.

994. Compulsory purchase of land.

995. Appropriation of land by local authority.

996. Appropriation of land held by local authority for the purposes of a school or 16 to 19 academy.

997. Disposal of land under the Local Government Act 1972 by a local authority.

998. Disposal of land of a voluntary aided school by a local authority in England.

999. Disposal of land held for purposes of a school or 16 to 19 academy.

1000. Disposal of land by governing bodies of foundation, voluntary or foundation special schools.

1001. Disposal of land by foundation bodies.

1002. Disposal of land by trustees of foundation, voluntary or foundation special schools.

1003. Change of use of land by trustees of foundation, voluntary or foundation special schools.

1004. Duty to have regard to guidance in making and consideration of disposals.

1005. Power to revoke determinations and orders.

1006. Land required by local authorities for certain purposes.

1007. Transfer of land from trustee to governing body.

1008. Disposal, or change of use of, land in relation to foundation or voluntary schools.

1009. Disposal of land by governing bodies and foundation bodies on discontinuance of foundation, voluntary or foundation special schools.

1010. Disposal of land by trustees on discontinuance of foundation, voluntary or foundation special schools.

1011. Disposal of land and premises by governing bodies or foundation bodies on discontinuance of foundation or voluntary schools by notice.

1012. Disposal of land and premises by trustees on discontinuance of foundation or voluntary schools by notice.

1013. Disposal of property held by, and rights and liabilities of, governing bodies of maintained schools on dissolution.

1014. Notice by trustees terminating foundation or voluntary school's occupation of existing site.

1015. Control of disposals or changes in use of school playing fields.

1016. Disposal of land in the case of designated institutions.

1017. Disposal of land held by further education corporations.

1018. Disposal of land under the Universities and College Estates Acts.

1019. Land and property transfers in relation to educational establishments.

1020. Rules relating to transfers.

1021. Transfer schemes in relation to land held by local authority.

1022. Transfers of land held by a governing body, a foundation body or trustees.

1023. Transfers of land held for the purposes of an academy.

1024. Prescribed standards for school premises.

1025. Relaxation of prescribed standards for school premises in special cases.

1026. Approval of school premises and boarding hostels.

1027. Exemption from building byelaws of approved buildings.

1028. Access and facilities for the disabled in educational institutions.

1029. Control of potentially harmful materials and apparatus in schools.

1030. Control of hazardous equipment and materials in further education institutions.

1031. Nuisance or disturbance on school premises.

1032. Nuisance or disturbance on premises of further or higher education institutions.

1033. Health and safety in relation to schools and further and higher education institutions.

1034. Occupiers' liability in relation to educational premises.

1035. Occupation and use of premises of community and community special schools.

1036. Transfer of control agreements for community or community special schools.

1037. Occupation and use of foundation and foundation special schools.

1038. Transfer of control agreements for foundation or foundation special schools.

1039. Occupation and use of premises of voluntary schools.

1040. Transfer of control agreements for voluntary schools.

1041. Control of use of premises of voluntary school outside school hours.

1042. Occupation and use of premises of maintained schools.

1043. Rating of educational premises generally.

1044. Rating of maintained schools.

12. Educational Trusts

1045. Trusts for the advancement of education.

1046. Extent of local authorities' powers relating to trusts for charitable purposes.

1047. Local authorities' powers to accept gifts for educational purposes.

1048. Modification of educational trust deeds and instruments.

1049. Schemes under the Endowed Schools Acts.

1050. Powers in relation to trusts for religious education.

1051. Adoption of statutory trusts.

1052. Sex discrimination: application by trustees to remove or modify restriction.