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Money ordered to be paid by one party to another in respect of the costs incurred in the course of litigation, in bringing or defending a claim.
General provisions about costs are found in CPR Rules 44 to 48.
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CFA checklist—non-personal injury agreements A: General requirements Complete section A for all conditional fee agreements (CFAs) except for personal injury or clinical negligence CFAs which are subject to a separate checklist. If you answer ‘no’ to any question, the CFA you are proposing may be unenforceable and/or you may breach the SRA’s regulatory regime. Requirement Compliant Additional information Agreement is in writing Yes/No The agreement must be in writing CFA relates to advocacy or litigation services Yes/No You can only have a CFA for advocacy or litigation services. CFA does not relate to criminal proceedings, apart from proceedings under section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 Yes (it does not)/No (it does) CFA does not relate to family proceedings Yes (it does not)/No (it does) Family proceedings are proceedings as listed in section 58(A)(2) of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 You are satisfied the CFA is suitable for the client's needs and take account of their best interests Yes/No...
Option agreements—acting for the buyer—checklist Call or put option? In a 'call' option the buyer will have control in that it may call for a transfer of the property. A 'put' option gives the seller control in that it can require the buyer to take a transfer of the property and therefore the buyer should be especially vigilant in ensuring that the terms for the transfer (particularly those relating to valuation and, if appropriate, insurance) are as favourable as possible. Seller's charges If the property is already mortgaged at the date of grant of the option agreement, there is a risk that the mortgagee may overreach the option by exercising its power of sale. Therefore ensure that the mortgagee either: • joins into the agreement (this is rare in practice), or • provides written consent to the granting of the option In either case, the mortgagee should confirm that if the buyer exercises the option it will acquire the property free from the charge or, if the mortgagee...
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Produced in association with 4 Pump CourtThis Practice Note looks at the ability of an adjudicator to make provision for one party to bear the legal costs (in whole or in part) of the other party, referred to below as ‘party costs’. It also considers the ability of a party to recover its party costs under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 (LPCD(I)A 1998) or as a claim for damages.In relation to an adjudicator’s fees and expenses, see Practice Note: An adjudicator's fees and expenses.In general, the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (HGCRA 1996) (as amended by the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (LDEDCA 2009)) seeks to prevent parties agreeing contractual terms which place all the costs risk on one party.HGCRA 1996, s 108A renders ineffective any agreement by the parties as to liability for party costs subject to a very narrow exception—parties can agree terms which concern the allocation of costs if the agreement is:•in writing, and•reached after the notice of...
This Practice Note looks at costs insurance (sometimes known as legal expense insurance (LEI)), which is the means by which an insured person is protected against the risks of an adverse costs award in litigation. The two main types being before the event insurance (BTE insurance) and after the event insurance (ATE insurance). This Practice Note should be read in association with Practice Note: Recovery of costs insurance premiums.Insurance is a complex area and one subject to regulatory requirements. It is however important to understand these requirements as a failure to comply would allow the court to find that the policy is unenforceable and this in turn will limit costs recovery. See further: Insurance contracts—overview and Regulated activities—overview.LEI policies are regulated by the Insurance Companies (Legal Expenses Insurance) Regulations 1990, SI 1990/1159. LEI insurance will require the payment of a premium for the insurance cover and the cover will be subject to an excess, ie the first £X will not be covered by the insurance and will be payable by...
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Consultancy agreement—company and individual—pro-client (short form) [ON HEADED NOTEPAPER OF CLIENT COMPANY] [Insert consultant’s name] [Insert consultant’s address] [Insert date] Dear [insert consultant’s name] [ Consultancy agreement OR Insert name of project ] Further to our recent discussions, I am pleased to confirm the terms of our agreement regarding the provision of your consultancy services to [insert name of client company] (Company). 1 Term 1.1 [Subject to the terms set out in this letter, your engagement [will commence OR commenced] on [insert date] and will continue unless or until either party gives to the other not less than [insert number] [weeks’ OR months’] prior notice in writing. OR 1.2 Your engagement will be for a fixed period of [insert number] months from [insert date], subject to the terms of this letter and subject to the right of either the Company or you to give to the other not less than [number] [weeks’ OR months’] notice in writing during such fixed period terminating the...
Letter responding to request for consent to relief from sanctions [insert name and address of claimant or defendant or claimant's or defendant’s legal representative] [insert date] Dear [insert organisation name] [Claimant v Defendant—Case number] Thank you for your letter of [insert date] requesting that our client consents to an application for relief from sanctions [set out details of the requested relief from sanctions]. [ [We have considered your request but confirm that we are unable to agree to it. [Set out reasons for refusing request] OR [Set out reasons why the requested extension is too long, and make proposal for a shorter extension]] OR We have considered your request and are
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Is a Part 20 defendant normally required to complete a directions questionnaire ‘DQ’ (Form N181), does this answer change if the claim would be fast track, but the Part 20 claim multi-track? If the notice of allocation sent to the claimant does not require budgets, disclosure discussion report etc, can you ignore and propose standard directions? Also, outside the disclosure pilot, can one use standard disclosure? In this Q&A, the defendant’s Part 20 claim is a counterclaim that has been made against a person other than the claimant under CPR 20.5. Is a Part 20 defendant required to file a directions questionnaire? CPR 20 deals with counterclaims and other additional claims by the defendant. CPR 20.3(2) sets out which of the Civil Procedure Rules do not apply to additional claims (which, as defined in CPR 20.2(2) includes counterclaims). Included in the rules that do not apply to additional claims is CPR 26, which sets out the requirement for the parties to file a directions questionnaire (DQ)....
Can a party restricted by CPR 3.14 still make a claim for costs up to the date of the Costs CMC? The short answer is that a party cannot make a claim for costs up to the date of the CMC. Purpose of CPR 3.14 The purpose of the provision in CPR 3.14 is for it to act as a sanction such that if a party fails to provide a costs budget, as provided for by the CPR provisions, it will be unable to recover any of the costs expended in pursuit of the litigation other than the court costs. Given the draconian sanction, the court does have the ability to make another order; this is provided for at the start of the provision in CPR 3.14. If the costs have only recently been restricted, you may be able to take steps to seek to set aside or overturn that decision. You may, also or alternatively seek relief from sanctions under CPR 3.9. The provisions in relation to...
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This week's edition of Dispute Resolution weekly highlights includes analysis of a number of key DR developments and key judicial decisions including the 11th edition of the King’s Bench Guide and the Court of Appeal decision in Freeman v Home Farm Ellingham Ltd (specific performance); dates for your diary; details of our most recently published content; and other information of general interest to dispute resolution practitioners.
This week's edition of Public Law weekly highlights includes further coverage of the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in For Women Scotland Ltd v Scottish Ministers on the legal definition of the terms ‘man’, ‘woman’ and ‘sex’ under the Equality Act 2010. Also in this edition, a joint statement on the implementation of the Windsor Framework; updates to Procurement Policy Notes 006, 010, 013, 020 and 021; the new King's Bench Guide 2025; plus the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government’s annual report on devolution. Case updates include further analysis on the Supreme Court’s ruling in Abbasi on anonymity for clinicians following the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment for children, a Court of Appeal ruling on Article 14 ECHR challenges to employment legislation, and a Privy Council ruling on the constitutional right to be heard before resentencing. This edition features further updates on Brexit SIs, post-Brexit transition guidance, Ukraine conflict, equality and human rights, constitutional and administrative law, information law, judicial review, public procurement, State security and intelligence, and subsidy control...
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