Q&As

A tenant carries out works without landlord’s consent and then purports to assign the lease (also without consent). The landlord had said that a retrospective licence to assign could be granted if the works were removed and the tenant entered into an authorised guarantee agreement. However, the landlord is no longer prepared to consent to the assignment because of the tenant’s delay in executing the documents and carrying out the works. Is it reasonable for the landlord to withhold its consent?

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Published on: 29 January 2018
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There does not appear to be any guidance or case law on this specific scenario. Section 1(3) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1988 makes it clear that where landlord's consent is required for an assignment, the landlord must give that consent except where it is reasonable to withhold it. This applies even where the covenant does not expressly provide that a landlord is not unreasonably to withhold consent. Section 19(1)(a) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 imports that requirement into any covenant that requires landlord’s consent for alienation, and applies ‘notwithstanding any express provision to the contrary’.

Consent must

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Tenant definition
What does Tenant mean?

A person to whom a lease is granted.

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