Welfare principle in public law proceedings

Published by a ÑÇÖÞÉ«ÇéÍø Family expert
Practice notes

Welfare principle in public law proceedings

Published by a ÑÇÖÞÉ«ÇéÍø Family expert

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines the application of the welfare principle as provided for in the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) in public children proceedings. It details the court's discretion and the impact of the welfare principle together with the welfare checklist. It also provides practical guidance on the paramountcy principle, the avoidance of delay, concurrent and twin-track planning and early permanence (formerly known as ‘fostering to adopt’).

ChA 1989 creates a two-stage process, which can be carried out in the same or in more than one hearing, before the court can exercise its discretion to make a care or Supervision order:

  1. •

    the first stage requires the court to consider the threshold criteria in ChA 1989, s 31(2)

  2. •

    the second stage is the consideration by the court of the welfare principle

This Practice Note concerns the second, welfare, stage. The Local authority must prove the threshold criteria, before the court can reach the welfare stage—see Practice Notes: Threshold criteria and Principle of Significant harm.

On 22 April 2014, the Public Law Outline (PLO) for

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Supervision order definition
What does Supervision order mean?

An order placing a child under the supervision of a local authority (or a probation officer) and the local authority through a social worker is required to advise, help and befriend the child.

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