To consider setting up a flexible benefits scheme (see the Flexible benefits schemes 鈥� an overview guidance note), it is important that employers are both aware of the consequences of the scheme and have checked that the relevant systems are in place.
Many employers simply consider flexible benefits schemes to be a straightforward method for delivering employer鈥檚 National Insurance savings through salary sacrifice (see the Salary sacrifice arrangements 鈥� overview guidance note) but the reality is that in most cases, full prior consideration should be given to the consequences of the scheme. The most appropriate method is to undertake a feasibility study.
A flexible benefits scheme can cover benefits provided by salary sacrifice or benefits made available to employees to purchase from their net pay by taking advantage of their employer鈥檚 purchasing power (known as 鈥榲oluntary benefits鈥�) or a combination of the two. Consideration must be given to the basis on which the benefits will be provided and therefore the tax / NIC consequences of either approach.
Voluntary
Class 4 national insurance contributionsWhat is Class 4 NIC?Class 2 and Class 4 national insurance contributions (NIC) are paid by self-employed individuals and partners in a partnership on their profits arising within the UK. This guidance note considers Class 4 contributions. For Class 2
Foreign exchange issuesOverview of foreign exchange provisionsForeign exchange (FX) movements are generally taxed following the rules applicable to the underlying income, expenditure, asset or liability on which they arise, broadly as follows:Capital assetsOn a realisation basis (ie on disposal)
Exemption 鈥� overview 鈥� items exempt from VAT in the UKVAT exemption: list of supplies exempt from UK VATThe goods or services that are exempt from VAT are listed under various group headings within VATA 1994, Sch 9, Pt II.It is important to remember that not all supplies that come within a heading