There is no universal definition of 'franchising', but typically, franchise is the grant of a licence to carry on a copycat business by a larger business operation (the franchisor) to a purchaser (the franchisee) in return for an upfront fee. Further ongoing fees are payable under the agreement, often as a percentage of turnover. The licence enables the franchisee to benefit from a range of items that might be on offer from the franchisor, such as the following:
use of the brand name and company logos
use of the marketing strategy
the ability to purchase stock
access to suppliers and possibly financing
IT and sales support
the provision of training
The benefit of operating a business in this way is that the franchisor benefits from an up-front and ongoing stream of fee income, whilst the franchisee generates profits without having to incur the time and expense of establishing a new brand and business model. A number of fast food restaurants operate using the franchise model, for example.
A useful source of background
Wholly and exclusivelyFor both income tax and corporation tax purposes, one of the fundamental conditions that must be satisfied for an item of expenditure to be deductible, is that it must incurred 鈥榳holly and exclusively鈥� for the purposes of the trade, profession or vocation. References to CTA
Timing of disposal for capital gains taxDate of disposalThe date of the disposal determines the period in which the gain is subject to capital gains tax (CGT). When the rates of CGT change, the determination of the date of disposal can also affect the rate of CGT that applies to the gain.See the
Maintenance paymentsMaintenance payments are payments made by a taxpayer to their former or separated spouse / civil partner for the maintenance of that person or their children. To obtain any tax relief for maintenance payments, one of the couple must have been born before 5 April 1935 and the